Beyond the Boundaries of Faith: A Multidimensional of Religious Spatial Segregation in the Context of Urban Society
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62033/iasjol.v2i2.76Keywords:
Social segregation, Religious spatiality, Urban societyAbstract
This study aims to analyzes the spatial dimension of religion contributes to polarization and conflict between religious groups in urban societies. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and literature review method, this research explores the forms, impacts, and prevention efforts of religious spatial segregation through analysis of cases involving the dissolution of religious rituals and rejection of houses of worship construction. This study argues that the spatial dimension of religion reinforces the boundaries of religious differences, transforming them from imaginary to clear and practical boundaries, thus giving rise to tensions between religious groups. In order to address religious violence resulting from segregation, this study proposes a peacebuilding design with an integrative structural and socio-cultural approach. The research findings indicate that the concept of religious spatiality is both ambiguous and paradoxical, with blurred categorizations of space trigger contestation of meaning between groups, potentially leading to conflict and violations of religious freedom. This study contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of religious conflict in urban contexts and highlights the importance of a spatial approach in conflict resolution and peacebuilding efforts.
References
Afidah, I. (2021). Spiritualitas masyarakat perkotaan. HIKMAH: Jurnal Dakwah & Sosial, 1(1), 28–33. https://ejournal.unisba.ac.id/index.php/hikmah/article/view/7649
Airlangga PH, A. R., Saputri, W. A., & Nurhakim, P. R. (2024). Socio-religious behavior on consumption pattern during Israel and Palestine conflict in Muslim society. IAS Journal of Localities, 1(2), 138–152. https://doi.org/10.62033/iasjol.v1i2.22
Alawiyah, T., & Liata, N. (2020). Mall dan Perilaku Konsumtif Masyarakat Urban. Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI), 1(2), 161–181. https://doi.org/10.22373/jsai.v1i2.526
Ardan, M. N., & Mahendra, A. S. (2017). Metode Hybrid dalam Perancangan Terminal Kampung Melayu Jatinegara, Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Sains Dan Seni ITS, 6(2), 185–188. https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373520.v6i2.26453
Aziz, A. (2018). Religiusitas Masyarakat Urban di Era Digital (The Religiosity of Urban Communities in the Digital Era). International Conference Departement Communication, 311–333. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324877592_Religiusitas_Masyarakat_Urban_di_Era_Digital_The_Religiosity_of_Urban_Communities_in_the_Digital_Era
Baffoe, G., & Roy, S. (2023). Colonial legacies and contemporary urban planning practices in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Planning Perspectives, 38(1), 173–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/02665433.2022.2041468
Bagir, Z. A., Fauzi, I. A., Darningtyas, R., Mubarok, H., Rafsadie, I., & Kusumaningrum, D. (2024). Mengelola Konflik, Memajukan Kebebasan Beragama: Ketegangan dalam Ragam Pendekatan Advokasi bagi Kelompok Terpinggirkan. PUSAD Paramadina. https://crcs.ugm.ac.id/mengelola-konflik-memajukan-kebebasan-beragama/
BBC.Com. (2019). Perumahan dan permukiman syariah: Ancaman bagi toleransi dan budaya lokal? https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/majalah-49353757
Consolazio, D., Benassi, D., & Russo, A. G. (2023). Ethnic residential segregation in the city of Milan at the interplay between social class, housing and labour market. Urban Studies, 60(10), 1853–1874. https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980221135592
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=4uB76IC_pOQC&printsec=copyright&hl=id#v=onepage&q&f=false
Damayanti, R. A., & Jasjfi, E. F. (2022). Ruang Komunal untuk Keberlanjutan Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat Minangkabau. Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE, 6(2), 199–205. https://doi.org/10.31848/arcade.v6i2.669
Ekomadyo, A., & Triwardhani, I. J. (2024). Social production and consumption of space: study of public-market in Bandung, Indonesia. Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 48(1), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2024.19188
Elanda, Y. (2019). Komodifikasi agama pada perumahan syariah di Surabaya. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, 17(2), 37–54. https://alhikmah.uinkhas.ac.id/index.php/alhikmah/article/view/3/3
Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x
Faturohman, I., & Afriansyah, E. A. (2020). Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa melalui Creative Problem Solving. Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 9(1), 107–118. http://journal.institutpendidikan.ac.id/index.php/mosharafa
Feisol, F. A. (2018). Streetwear Sebagai Identitas Budaya Masyarakat Urban. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 1(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.33005/jkom.v1i1.10
Fernando, H., Galuh Larasati, Y., & Cahyani, N. (2023). Being #wanitasalihah: Representations of salihah women on TikTok. IAS Journal of Localities, 1(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.62033/iasjol.v1i1.8
Ghofur, M. A., Fianto, L., & Adi, E. B. (2023). Jakarta dan Masyarakat Urban dalam Film Jakarta vs Everybody. Jurnal Komunikasi Nusantara, 5(1), 128–137. https://doi.org/10.33366/jkn.v5i1.306
Hafidzi, A., Mohamed Ali, M. H., & Nurdin, N. (2023). The Role of Al-Falah Boarding School in Gender Segregation: An Analysis of the Separation of Men and Women in Islamic Education. Muadalah, 11(2), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.18592/muadalah.v11i2.9149
Haj Yahya, A. (2024). Inclusion, Equality and Educational Justice: Enhancing Social-Emotional Learning through Children’s Literature in a Diverse and Segregated Society. The International Journal of Information, Diversity, & Inclusion (IJIDI), 8(1), 5–35. https://doi.org/10.33137/ijidi.v8i1.41668
Hamid, I. (2019). Agama, Segregasi Ekonomi, Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Jayapura Papua. Iqtishoduna: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 8(1), 74–96. https://ejournal.iaisyarifuddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishoduna/article/view/342/259
Harisah, A., & Masiming, Z. (2008). Persepsi manusia terhadap tanda, simbol dan spasial. SMARTek, 6(1), 30–31. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/222101-persepsi-manusia-terhadap-tanda-simbol-d.pdf
Hayati, S. (2018). Penaklukan Ruang Publik oleh Kuasa Agama. Jurnal Studi Agama, 2(1), 33–51. https://alumni.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/jsa/article/view/3051/2084
Himayatul, H. I. (2022). Segregasi Sosial, Pendidikan Islam Multikulturalisme Media Resolusi Konflik untuk Harmoni. Jurnal AL-Mutaaliyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 2(1), 13–24. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362423806_Segregasi_Sosial_Pendidikan_Islam_Multikulturalisme_Media_Resolusi_Konflik_Untuk_Harmoni
Høeg, I. M. (2024). Contesting religious space: spatiality, religion, and identity-making among Jews in Trondheim. Journal of Contemporary Religion, 39(2), 271–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/13537903.2024.2355785
Jayana, T. A. (2021). Analisis Dampak Segregasi Gender Di Pesantren Terhadap Perilaku Santri. Khazanah Pendidikan Islam, 3(2), 92–104. https://doi.org/10.15575/kp.v3i2.11997
Kalay, N. S. (2020). Segregasi pasca konflik, communal discourse dan material culture bagi penguatan agama dan kebangsaan di maluku. Arumbae: Jurnal Ilmiah Teologi Dan Studi Agama, 2(1), 46–58. https://ojs.ukim.ac.id/index.php/arumbae/article/view/414
Kong, L, & Woods, O. (2017). Religion and Space: Competition, Conflict, and Violence in The Contemporary World. Bloomsbury Academic. https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/religion-and-space-9781474257411/
Kong, Lily. (1993). Negotiating Conceptions of “Sacred Space”: A Case Study of Religious Buildings in Singapore. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 18(3), 342–358. https://doi.org/10.2307/622464
Kong, Lily. (2002). In Search of Permanent Homes: Singapore’s House Churches and the Politics of Space. Urban Studies, 39(9), 1573–1586. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980220151664
König, C. (2024). Neighbourhood structure and environmental quality: A fine-grained analysis of spatial inequalities in urban Germany. Urban Studies, 61(10), 1968–1989. https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980231224224
Laila, N Q. (2022). Mitos dan Realitas Toleransi: Segregasi Ruang Berbasis Agama di Wilayah Urban Yogyakarta [Universitas Gadjah Mada]. https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/209927
Laila, Nur Quma, & Abdullah, I. (2022). Questioning Fiqh Muamalah of Toleration: Religious Spatial Segregation in the Urban Area of Yogyakarta. AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial, 17(1), 28–59. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v17i1.5419
Lamerkabel, D. T., & Lattu, I. (2018). Perilaku Pemilih dalam Konteks Segregasi Sosial Pasca Konflik di Ambon. Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi, 7(2), 181–200. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/jas/article/view/22288
Lestari, Y. (2023). The Rise of Islamic Populism and Social Alliances of the Muslim Middle-Class in the West Sumatra. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 31(3), 1143–1159. https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.31.3.12
Listiana, H. (2021). Studi Agama: Gagasan Kim Knott Tentang Metode Spasial. Jurnal Keislaman, 2(1), 100–113. https://doi.org/10.54298/jk.v2i1.3377
Maharika, I. F. (2015). Toleransi, Konflik dan Ruang: Tantangan untuk Yogyakarta sebagai City of Tolerance. Revitalisasi Yogyakarta Sebagai City of Tolerance, 1–14. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292694293_Toleransi_Konflik_dan_Ruang_Tantangan_untuk_Yogyakarta_sebagai_City_of_Tolerance
Marwa. (2024). Situating the urban poor in informal settlement within Jakarta’s water governance shift to remunicipalisation. Geoforum, 148, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2023.103920
Massey, D. S. (2012). Reflections on the Dimensions of Segregation. Social Forces, 91(1), 39–43. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/sos118
Massey, D. S., & Denton, N. A. (1988). The Dimensions of Residential Segregation. Social Forces, 67(2), 281–315. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/67.2.281
Masykuri, R., & Ramadlan, M. F. S. (2021). Analisis Manifestasi Segragasi Politik Pelabelan dan Polarisasi di antara Kelompok Islam Sepanjang 2014-2019. Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik, 12(1), 68–87. https://doi.org/10.14710/politika.12.1.2021.68-87
Maulana, N. A. (2022). Kepemimpinan Transformasional untuk Memakmurkan Masjid Pada Masyarakat Urban. Inteleksia - Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Dakwah, 4(2), 273–292. https://doi.org/10.55372/inteleksiajpid.v4i2.228
Naamy, N. (2017). Menakar keberagamaan masyarakat dan solidaritas membangun masjid (studi kasus masjid darul hidayah kelurahan dasan cermen kecamatan sandubaya kota mataram). Komunitas: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, 9(1), 36–63. https://journal.uinmataram.ac.id/index.php/komunitas/article/view/1765/921
Nursyamsi, P. (2020). Segregasi Sosial Pasca Pemilu 2019 dan Pentingnya Pendidikan Multikultural Islami. Tsamratul Fikri| Jurnal Studi Islam, 14(1), 89–104. https://riset-iaid.net/index.php/TF/article/view/382
Nuruddin, S. (2016). Peran Penyuluh Agama dalam Pengelolaan Umat Beragam di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Al-Qalam, 22(2), 303–313. https://doi.org/10.31969/alq.v22i2.322
Okilanda, A. (2018). Revitalisasi Masyarakat Urban/Perkotaan Melalui Olahraga Petanque. Halaman Olahraga Nusantara (Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan), 1(1), 86–98. https://doi.org/10.31851/hon.v1i1.1505
Paturusi, S. A. (2016). Segregasi Ruang Sosial Antara Pendatang dengan Penduduk Asli pada Permukiman Perkotaan di Denpasar. Jurnal Kajian Bali, 6(2), 57–78. https://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=1976622&val=5809&title=Segregasi Ruang Sosial Antara Pendatang dengan Penduduk Asli pada Permukiman Perkotaan di Denpasar
Rohmah, Z. A. (2023). Dinamika Penyebaran Agama di Wilayah Urban Semarang: Analisis Spasial menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri Dan Teknologi, 1(4), 23–29. https://jurnal.alimspublishing.co.id/index.php/JISI/article/view/618/478
Roos, D. O. (2021). Segregasi Sosial Pascakonflik 1999 Di Kota Ambon. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 2(1), 79–82. https://ejournal.stpmataram.ac.id/JIP/article/view/629
Salinger, A. P., Charles, I., Francis, N., Batagol, B., Meo-Sewabu, L., Nasir, S., Bass, A., Habsji, H., Malumu, L., Marzaman, L., Prescott, M. F., Jane Sawailau, M., Syamsu, S., Taruc, R. R., Tela, A., Vakarewa, I., Wilson, A., & Sinharoy, S. S. (2024). “People are now working together for a common good”: The effect on social capital of participatory design for community-level sanitation infrastructure in urban informal settlements. World Development, 174, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106449
Sodiq, I., & Santoso, E. (2022). Space Politics and Policies: Chinese-Javanese Ethnic Segregation in Parakan and Integration Effort. Paramita: Historical Studies Journal, 32(1), 78–85. https://doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v32i1.31389
Soehadha, M. (2019). Penguatan Identitas Dan Segregasi Sosial Komunitas Eks Pengungsi Timor Timur Di Sukabitetek, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif, 13(2), 351–378. https://doi.org/10.14421/jsr.v13i12.1563
Tempo.co. (2023). Indonesia Raih Peringkat Satu Wisata Halal dalam Global Muslim Travel Index 2023. Tempo. https://travel.tempo.co/read/1734020/indonesia-raih-peringkat-satu-wisata-halal-dalam-global-muslim-travel-index-2023
Ulfah, E. M. (2021). Dinamika Masyarakat Urban. Dirasah: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Dan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 4(1), 118–133. https://ejournal.iaifa.ac.id/index.php/dirasah/article/view/118
Umam, F., & Barmawi, M. (2023). Indigenous Islamic Multiculturalism: Interreligious Relations in Rural East Java, Indonesia. Ulumuna, 27(2), 649–691. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v27i2.752
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Nur Rif’ah Hasaniy, Abdul Azisurrohman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
