Changes in mesikhat motifs on Alas tribe souvenirs

Authors

  • Nova Eliza Institut Seni Budaya Indonesia Aceh
  • Helma Fitri Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe
  • Suci Kumala Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
  • Dhini Pitri Aulia Universitas Sumatera Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62033/elegentia.v2i1.164

Keywords:

Change, Mesikhat Motif, Souvenir, Alas Tribe, Cultural Preservation

Abstract

This study examines the change in the Mesikhat motif in the traditional souvenirs of the Alas Tribe, a phenomenon that reflects the dynamics of cultural adaptation in the midst of the modernization of handicrafts. This change in motive is important because it shows how local cultural identity has undergone transformation due to market pressures and technological advancements, which is relevant in the study of cultural preservation and innovation of handicraft products. The purpose of the research is to understand changes in the design of motifs, materials, and working techniques and their impact on the preservation of culture and product competitiveness. The method used is a qualitative study with a field approach, involving in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and visual documentation of artisans and business actors. The results of the study show that there is a combination of traditional and modern techniques that improve quality while maintaining cultural values. The conclusion affirms the importance of sustainable innovation without eliminating cultural roots, and recommends technology training and creative promotion to expand the Alas Tribe souvenir market.

References

Adi Wiriatama, G. N., & Andiani, N. D. (2021). Peluang dan Tantangan Pengembangan Souvenir Desa Wisata Berbasis Kerajinan Lokal. Masyarakat Pariwisata : Journal of Community Services in Tourism, 2(2), 75–98. https://doi.org/10.34013/mp.v2i2.397

Agus Indram Bayu Artha, I. G., & Nuriarta, I. W. (2019). Bentuk, Fungsi Dan Makna Ornamen Pada Gamelan Semar Pegulingan Saih Pitu Di Pusat Dokumentasi Seni Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar. Segara Widya : Jurnal Penelitian Seni, 7(2), 93–103. https://doi.org/10.31091/sw.v7i2.819

Alamin, Z., Lukman, L., Missouri, R., Annafi, N., Sutriawan, S., & Khairunnas, K. (2022). Penguatan daya saing umkm melalui pelatihan keterampilan teknologi di era society 5.0. Taroa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(2), 112–126.

Archibald, M. M., Makinde, S., & Tongo, N. (2024). Arts-Based Approaches to Priority Setting: Current Applications and Future Possibilities. International Journal of Qualitative Methods. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231223926

Areefa, N. (2024). Peran globalisasi terhadap kebudayaan lokal di Indonesia. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 10(3), 316–332.

Artayani, I. A. G. (2021). Kerajinan gerabah Desa Pejaten: adaptabilitas perajin tradisi di era globalisasi. HASTAGINA: Jurnal Kriya Dan Industri Kreatif, 1(01), 43–49.

Chakraborty, S., & Biswas, M. C. (2020). 3D printing technology of polymer-fiber composites in textile and fashion industry: A potential roadmap of concept to consumer. Composite Structures, 248, 112562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.112562

Curtis, R. B. (2016). Ethical markets in the artisan economy: P ortland DIY. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 40(2), 235–241.

Darmayanti, N., Dientri, A. M., Fauziyah, N., & Pratiwi, N. (2021). Ecoprint Inovasi Baru Batik lokal Ramah Lingkungan. Ekobis Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(2), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.36456/ekobisabdimas.2.2.4847

Dunn, R. G. (2017). Identity, commodification, and consumer culture. In Identity and social change (pp. 105–130). Routledge.

Dyah Tjaturrini. (2018). Calengsai : Kreativitas Dan Inovasi Pekerja Seni Dalam Mempertahankan Kesenian Tradisional. Jurnal Ilmiah Lingua Idea ISSN.

Hermina, S., Burhan, F., Koso, H., Latif, A., & Wahidin, L. O. (2024). Bimbingan dalam pengembangan potensi wisata budaya kepada para penenun dan pelaku usaha lokal di Desa Masalili Kabupaten Muna Sulawesi Tenggara. Harmoni: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(2), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.33772/07dfqb77

Hu, J., Hur, E., & Thomas, B. (2024). Value-creating practices and barriers for collaboration between designers and artisans: a systematic literature review. International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, 17(1), 25–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/17543266.2023.2228337

Imelda, S. N., & Simangunsong, B. A. M. P. (2024). Strategi Bisnis Fashion Batik Tulis Sukabumi untuk Meningkatkan Permintaan Batik Tulis Sukabumi dengan Menggunakan Analisis SWOT. Jurnal Bisnisman: Riset Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 6(1), 12–27.

Indah Mar’atus Sholichah, Dyah Mustika Putri, & Akmal Fikri Setiaji. (2023). Representasi Budaya Banyuwangi Dalam Banyuwangi Ethno Carnival: Pendekatan Teori Representasi Stuart Hall. Education : Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Dan Pendidikan. https://doi.org/10.51903/education.v3i2.332

Kafri, S. A., Izzati, F., & Mansyah, K. (2023). Digitalisasi Ornamen Mesikhat pada Rumah Adat Alas Aceh Tenggara. DESKOVI : Art and Design Journal, 6(1), 101. https://doi.org/10.51804/deskovi.v6i1.10670

Kartini, P. (2013). Nilai Kearifan Lokal dalam Batik Tradisional Kawung. Jurnal Filsafat.

Kusworo, H. A., & Damanik, J. (2002). Pengembangan SDM pariwisata daerah: Agenda kebijakan untuk pembuat kebijakan. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 6(1), 105–120.

Martono, M., Iswahyudi, I., & Handoko, A. (2017). Topeng Etnik Nusantara Dalam Perkembanagan Budaya Global. Mudra Jurnal Seni Budaya. https://doi.org/10.31091/mudra.v32i1.91

McDonnell, T. E. (2023). Cultural Objects, Material Culture, and Materiality. In Annual Review of Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-031021-041439

Muhamad Romadoni, & Iwan Pranoto. (2023). Transformasi Estetik Keramik Kasongan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Journal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 15(1), 113–123. https://doi.org/10.37304/jpips.v15i1.9519

Panggabean, A. N. (2021). Memahami dan mengelola transformasi digital. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/s36wq

Permana, M. N., Bahar, S., Zahra, A. A., Ariyani, Z., Rustiana, R., Andameira, R., & Alfarauq, F. A. (2024). Simbolisme dan makna filosofis dalam pakaian adat suku hulontalo. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Humaniora, 7(12).

Permatasari, Y., Sultan, M. I., Akbar, M., & Amir, A. S. (2024). Pemanfaatan Instagram Sebagai Media Komunikasi Pemasaran Pariwisata Malino di Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan. Dialektika: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Ilmu Sosial, 9(1), 175–188.

Putra, E. S. (2021). POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN SOUVENIR DI SULAWESI TENGAH. Jurnal Pariwisata PaRAMA : Panorama, Recreation, Accomodation, Merchandise, Accessbility, 2(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.36417/jpp.v2i1.367

Rapoport, A. (1980). Cross-Cultural Aspects of Environmental Design. In Environment and Culture (pp. 7–46). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0451-5_2

Saputra, R., Hasanah, N., Azis, M., Putra, M. A., & Armayadi, Y. (2024). eran Seni Dalam Mempertahankan Identitas Budaya Lokal Di Era Modern. Besaung: Jurnal Seni Desain Dan Budaya, 9(2), 183–195.

Sitaniapessy, A., Usmanij, P., & Ratten, V. (2022). Survivability of MSMEs in Maluku: An Analysis on Challenges, Opportunities and Strategic Development. In Artisan Entrepreneurship (pp. 87–98). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80262-077-120221010

Sulisthio, I. (2013). Fasilitas Ecomuseum Suku Dayak Kenyah Desa Pampang di Samarinda. EDimensi Arsitektur Petra, 1(2), 225–232.

Syahputra, F., Abidin, M. Z., Fachrurrozi, K., Tebe, S. R., & Fonna, S. (2022). Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 pada Usaha Kerajinan Aceh Souvenir Kupula Indah di Kabupaten Pidie. Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi (JENSI), 6(2), 63–77.

Tasijawa, F. A., Pembuain, A., & Herwawan, J. H. (2024). Sosio-enterpreneurship dan pelatihan souvenir dari limbah tempurung kelapa untuk peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 8(6), 6720–6726.

Yatno, T. (2020). Candi Borobudur Sebagai Fenomena Sakral Profan: Agama dan Pariwisata Perspektif Strukturalisme Levi Strauss. SABBHATA YATRA: Jurnal Pariwisata Dan Budaya.

Zbuchea, A. (2022). Traditional Crafts. A Literature Review Focused on Sustainable Development. Culture. Society. Economy. Politics, 2(1), 10–27. https://doi.org/10.2478/csep-2022-0002

Zhong, X., & Chudasri, D. (2019). A Review of Traditional Embroidery from China in Relation to Knowledge Management and Design. 2019 Joint International Conference on Digital Arts, Media and Technology with ECTI Northern Section Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering (ECTI DAMT-NCON), 276–281. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTI-NCON.2019.8692256

Downloads

Submitted

2025-06-03

Accepted

2025-06-24

Published

2025-06-27

How to Cite

Eliza, N., Fitri, H., Kumala, S., & Pitri Aulia, D. (2025). Changes in mesikhat motifs on Alas tribe souvenirs. Elegentia: Journal of Arts, Media, and Technology, 2(1), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.62033/elegentia.v2i1.164

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.